Saint Magnus’ Way Pilgrimage Route

The Saint Magnus Way is a pilgrimage route in Orkney, Scotland, that honours the life and legacy of Saint Magnus, one of Orkney’s most revered historical figures. The route was officially opened on 16 April 2017, coinciding with the 900th anniversary of Magnus’ martyrdom. This pilgrimage offers a unique spiritual journey through the stunning landscapes of Orkney, allowing participants to reflect on the life of Saint Magnus while experiencing the natural beauty and rich history of the islands.

The route is deeply connected to the Orkneyinga Saga, an Icelandic saga written in the 13th century that chronicles the history of the Orkney and Shetland Islands. Saint Magnus, who became the Earl of Orkney in the early 12th century, is a central figure in the saga. According to the saga, Magnus was a just and pious ruler who was martyred by his cousin Håkon in 1117 during a power struggle. His life and death have left an indelible mark on Orkney’s history and culture, making the Saint Magnus Way not just a physical journey, but also a journey through time and Orkney’s spiritual heritage.

The pilgrimage route spans approximately 58 miles (93 kilometres) from the island of Egilsay to Kirkwall, where Saint Magnus Cathedral stands as a monument to the saint. The journey begins on Egilsay, the site where Magnus was martyred. The island is home to a striking 12th-century round church, where Magnus is believed to have spent his final hours. From Egilsay, the route crosses the Mainland of Orkney, taking in a variety of landscapes, including rugged cliffs, serene lochs, and lush farmland.

One of the first notable stops along the route is Birsay, where you can visit the Brough of Birsay, a tidal island with significant Viking and Pictish remains. Here, you can explore the ruins of an ancient settlement and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding seascape. Birsay also has a strong connection to Saint Magnus, as it is believed that he spent time here during his life. The route then continues to Evie, passing through areas rich in archaeological sites and offering stunning views of the northern isles.

The pilgrimage route also passes through Finstown, a small village on the Bay of Firth. As you continue along the route, you will encounter other points of interest, such as the Broch of Gurness, a well-preserved Iron Age settlement overlooking Eynhallow Sound.

Another significant stop is Orphir, where the remains of the Earl’s Bu and the Orphir Round Church can be found. The Orphir Round Church is one of the few remaining examples of circular churches in Scotland, modelled after the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. This site is closely associated with the Earls of Orkney and provides a tangible connection to the medieval period in which Saint Magnus lived.

The pilgrimage culminates in Kirkwall, passing by Our Lady & St. Joseph’s Church – you’ll see the Saint Magnus Way marker on the footpath. The Pilgrimage terminates at the cathedral, often referred to as the ‘Light of the North’. This magnificent sandstone building is a testament to the enduring legacy of Saint Magnus and serves as the spiritual heart of the pilgrimage.

Throughout the journey, pilgrims will find themselves immersed in the stories and landscapes that shaped the life of Saint Magnus. The route is marked by waymarkers that guide pilgrims through the varied terrain, and each section of the route is designed to allow for moments of reflection on the different aspects of Magnus’ life—his leadership, his struggles, his faith, and ultimately, his martyrdom.

The Saint Magnus Way is not just a walk through Orkney’s history, but a personal journey that invites reflection, contemplation, and connection with the natural world. Whether walking the entire route or just sections of it, pilgrims are encouraged to take their time, to pause and absorb the surroundings, and to let the spirit of Saint Magnus guide their steps. The journey offers a unique opportunity to explore the spiritual and cultural heritage of Orkney, making it a truly enriching experience.

As you reach the end of the pilgrimage in Kirkwall, standing before Saint Magnus Cathedral, you are not only completing a physical journey but also connecting with the spiritual legacy of a saint whose influence has resonated through the centuries. The Saint Magnus Way is a path of discovery, offering insights into the history, landscape, and spirituality of Orkney, and it remains a powerful testament to the enduring story of Saint Magnus.

You can find out all about the Saint Magnus Way Pilgrimage on their website.